Femtosecond laser processing technology has a wide range of applications in research institutes and has some significant advantages.
Femtosecond laser processing has unique advantages in the field of micro- and nanofabrication, and can be used to prepare micrometer- and nanoscale structures, such as microdevices and nanostructured arrays. It can also be used to control the surface morphology of materials, including surface modification, generation of nanostructures, and preparation of thin films. This is important for improving the properties of materials. Femtosecond laser processing can be used to prepare miniature photonics devices such as optical waveguides and photonic crystals for fine control of optical signals. Femtosecond laser processing can be used to study ultrafast dynamical processes, such as the behavior of electrons, photons and phonons in very short time scales, which helps to reveal the fundamental properties of materials.